Garni Temple Guide
Garni Temple: A Hellenistic Gem in Armenia Guide
The Garni Temple, a stunning example of Hellenistic architecture, stands proudly in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. This pagan temple, dedicated to the sun god Mihr, is a unique and remarkable site, offering a glimpse into Armenia's pre-Christian past. Its classical columns and intricate carvings create a striking contrast against the backdrop of the surrounding mountains and the Azat River gorge. A visit to Garni Temple is a journey through time, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Armenia. The Garni Temple was likely built in the 1st century AD by King Tiridates I. It was dedicated to Mihr, the Armenian sun god, reflecting the influence of Roman culture during that period. After Armenia adopted Christianity as its state religion in the early 4th century, most pagan temples were destroyed. However, Garni Temple miraculously survived, possibly due to its strategic location and its association with the royal family. The temple was severely damaged in a devastating earthquake in 1679. It was meticulously reconstructed in the 1970s, restoring it to its former glory. At Garni Temple, visitors can explore the temple itself, admiring its architectural details and learning about its history. The surrounding fortress complex offers further insights into the region's past. You can also hike down into the Garni Gorge to see the "Symphony of Stones," a natural rock formation of basalt columns. Nearby, you can visit a traditional Armenian bakery and learn how *lavash* (thin flatbread) is made in a tonir (underground oven). This is a great opportunity to experience Armenian culinary traditions firsthand.
Transportation
From Yerevan, take a marshrutka (minibus) from the GAI bus station (near the Mercedes-Benz dealership on Arshakunyats Avenue) to Garni village. The journey takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour. From Garni village, you can walk (about 30 minutes uphill) or take a taxi to the Garni Temple.